A bruised toenail, or subungual hematoma, occurs when trauma to the toe causes blood to pool underneath the nail. This can result from dropping a heavy object on your foot, repetitive impact from activities like running, or wearing shoes that apply excessive pressure to the toenails. Symptoms of a bruised toenail include pain, discoloration ranging from dark red to black, a feeling of pressure under the nail, and, in some cases, nail detachment. While minor toenail bruising may resolve itself over time, larger hematomas can increase the risk of infection or permanent nail deformities. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the injury and provide treatment options. Included are draining the trapped blood to relieve pressure or, in more severe cases, performing surgery to prevent complications. If an infection develops or the nail becomes chronically damaged, additional care may be required to promote proper healing and nail regrowth. If you have a bruised or discolored toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Mark Gagnon of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Crestwood, Orland Park, and Summit, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.