Hammertoes occur when a toe bends at its middle joint, resembling a hammer. It is often caused by muscle imbalances, tight shoes, or genetics. Left untreated, hammertoes can lead to corns, calluses, and joint stiffness. Treatment depends on the severity. In the early stages, conservative methods can provide relief. Switching to shoes with a wide toe box prevents pressure on toes, while orthotic inserts help correct alignment. Exercises like toe stretches and picking up small objects with your toes can strengthen muscles and improve flexibility. Pads or cushions can reduce discomfort caused by corns or rubbing. For advanced cases where the toe becomes rigid or painful, surgery may be necessary to realign joints or remove deformed tissue. If you have a painful hammertoe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss treatment options.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Dr. Mark Gagnon from Advanced Podiatry. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Crestwood, Orland Park, and Summit, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.